Vitamins and Its Types

Vitamins

Vitamins and minerals are substances that are found in foods we eat. Your body needs them to work properly, so you grow and develop just like you should. When it comes to vitamins, each one has a special role to play. For example:
Vitamin D in milk helps your bones.
Vitamin A in carrots helps you see at night.
Vitamin C in oranges helps your body heal if you get a cut.
B vitamins in whole grains help your body make energy from food.
Vitamins Hang Out in Water and Fat

There are two types of vitamins: fat soluble and water soluble

When you eat foods that contain fat-soluble vitamins, the vitamins are stored in the fat tissues in your body and in your liver. They wait around in your body fat until your body needs them.

Fat-soluble vitamins are happy to stay stored in your body for awhile — some stay for a few days, some for up to 6 months! Then, when it's time for them to be used, special carriers in your body take them to where they're needed. Vitamins A, D, E, and K are all fat-soluble vitamins.

Water-soluble vitamins are different. When you eat foods that have water-soluble vitamins, the vitamins don't get stored as much in your body. Instead, they travel through your bloodstream. Whatever your body doesn't use comes out when you urinate (pee).

So these kinds of vitamins need to be replaced often because they don't stick around! This crowd of vitamins includes vitamin C and the big group of B vitamins — B1 (thiamin), B2 (riboflavin), niacin, B6 (pyridoxine), folic acid, B12 (cobalamine), biotin, and pantothenic acid.

Vitamins Feed Your Needs
Your body is one powerful machine, capable of doing all sorts of things by itself. But when it comes to vitamins, it can use some help. That's where food comes in. Your body is able to get the vitamins it needs from the foods you eat because different foods contain different vitamins. The key is to eat different foods to get an assortment of vitamins. Though some kids take a daily vitamin, most kids don't need one if they're eating a variety of healthy foods.

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کیا آپ جانتے ہیں کہ ٹماٹر آپ کو معدے کے کینسرسے بچا سکتا ہے ؟

حال ہی میں ماہرین نے انکشاف کیا ہے کہ ٹماٹر معدے کے کینسر سے بچاؤ میں معاون ثابت ہوسکتے ہیں۔ معدے کا کینسر جسے گیسٹرک کینسر بھی کہا جاتا ہے دنیا بھر میں کینسر کی نہایت عام قسم ہے۔ یہ بعض اوقات موروثی بھی ہوسکتا ہے مگر زیادہ تر یہ غیر متوازن اور غیر صحت مند غذائی عادات کے باعث پیدا ہوتا ہے۔ طویل عرصے تک تمباکو نوشی کرنے والے اور بہت زیادہ نمک اور مصالحہ دار غذائیں کھانے والے افراد میں معدے کے کینسر کا شکار ہونے کے قوی امکانات ہوتے ہیں۔ حال ہی میں کی جانے والی اس تحقیق کے مطابق ٹماٹر کے اجزا معدے میں کینسر کے خلیات کی افزائش کو روکتے ہیں۔ ماہرین کے مطابق چونکہ ٹماٹر میں موجود اجزا کھانے پکانے کے دوران تیز آنچ کے باعث ختم ہوسکتے ہیں لہٰذا کھانے کے علاوہ انہیں کچا بھی استعمال کرنا چاہیئے جیسے سلاد کی صورت میں۔ ٹماٹر کے اندر موجود عنصر لائیکوپین جسم کے لیے نہایت فائدہ مند ہے۔ اس کے جسم میں پہنچنے کے بعد مثبت کیمیائی تبدیلیاں رونما ہوتی ہیں۔ اس سے قبل بھی یونیورسٹی آف الی نوائے کی ایک تحقیق میں بتایا گیا تھا کہ ٹماٹر پروسٹیٹ کینسر سے بچاؤ کے لیے بھی نہایت معاون ثابت ہوتے ہیں۔

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