HAZARD ANALYSIS AND CRITICAL CONTROL POINT

INTRODUCTION

HACCP is a management method that addresses food safety by analyzing and controlling biological, chemical, and physical hazards from raw material production, procurement, and handling to final product manufacturing, distribution, and consumption. Management must be fully committed to the HACCP idea for a successful implementation of a HACCP plan. Top management's unwavering commitment to HACCP instills in company personnel the importance of creating safe food.

HACCP is intended for use in all aspects of the food industry, including growing, harvesting, manufacturing, manufacturing, distributing, marketing, and food preparation. For example, current Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs) are a crucial foundation for the formulation and execution of successful HACCP strategies. HACCP-based food safety systems have been successfully implemented in food processing factories, retail food shops, and food service companies. The seven HACCP principles are broadly acknowledged by government agencies, trade organizations, and the food industry worldwide.

PRINCIPLES OF HACCP

HACCP is a systematic strategy for identifying, evaluating, and controlling food hazardous conditions based on the seven principles listed below:

Principle 1: Perform a risk assessment.

Principle 2: Identify Critical control points (CCPs).

Principle 3: Establish critical limits.

Principle 4: Establish monitoring procedures.

Principle 5: Implement corrective actions.

Principle 6: Establish verification procedures

Principle 7: Establish procedures for record-keeping and documentation.

Comments

کیا آپ جانتے ہیں کہ ٹماٹر آپ کو معدے کے کینسرسے بچا سکتا ہے ؟

حال ہی میں ماہرین نے انکشاف کیا ہے کہ ٹماٹر معدے کے کینسر سے بچاؤ میں معاون ثابت ہوسکتے ہیں۔ معدے کا کینسر جسے گیسٹرک کینسر بھی کہا جاتا ہے دنیا بھر میں کینسر کی نہایت عام قسم ہے۔ یہ بعض اوقات موروثی بھی ہوسکتا ہے مگر زیادہ تر یہ غیر متوازن اور غیر صحت مند غذائی عادات کے باعث پیدا ہوتا ہے۔ طویل عرصے تک تمباکو نوشی کرنے والے اور بہت زیادہ نمک اور مصالحہ دار غذائیں کھانے والے افراد میں معدے کے کینسر کا شکار ہونے کے قوی امکانات ہوتے ہیں۔ حال ہی میں کی جانے والی اس تحقیق کے مطابق ٹماٹر کے اجزا معدے میں کینسر کے خلیات کی افزائش کو روکتے ہیں۔ ماہرین کے مطابق چونکہ ٹماٹر میں موجود اجزا کھانے پکانے کے دوران تیز آنچ کے باعث ختم ہوسکتے ہیں لہٰذا کھانے کے علاوہ انہیں کچا بھی استعمال کرنا چاہیئے جیسے سلاد کی صورت میں۔ ٹماٹر کے اندر موجود عنصر لائیکوپین جسم کے لیے نہایت فائدہ مند ہے۔ اس کے جسم میں پہنچنے کے بعد مثبت کیمیائی تبدیلیاں رونما ہوتی ہیں۔ اس سے قبل بھی یونیورسٹی آف الی نوائے کی ایک تحقیق میں بتایا گیا تھا کہ ٹماٹر پروسٹیٹ کینسر سے بچاؤ کے لیے بھی نہایت معاون ثابت ہوتے ہیں۔

Food Packaging & Its Types

Food packaging serves several functions, from protective the food to making portion sizes to supply data on the merchandise. However, what's not accepted regarding food packaging is the differing types of packaging on the market. There square measure 9 varieties, and square measure represented below. Aseptic process This is for foods that are sterile and to be maintained sterile. This stuff embrace liquid eggs, milk and milk product drinks, together with alternative foods that squares measure processed and wish to be preserved for extended periods of your time. Antiseptic packages are made from a combination of paper, synthetic resin, and metal and contain a decent within layer of synthetic resin. Sterile prescribed drugs are principally prepacked in plastic or glass, like syringes and vials. T rays This is principally obvious. Trays are what meats, plant seeds, and drinks are carried in. they're principally flat with raised edges to stay the merchandise in situ

FOOD FORTIFICATION, BENEFITS AND RISKS

FOOD FORTIFICATION Globally, over 2 billion individuals, together with women and youngsters, don't get the micronutrients they have to survive and thrive. The impacts of micronutrient deficiencies are devastating for people, families and whole countries. Poor diet and limited access to nutritious foods are among the key reasons why somebody may lack crucial micronutrients for human development such as: iron, folic acid, vitamin a and iodine. Food fortification has been in place in industrialized nations since the first 20th century and has helped to eliminate deficiency-related diseases in high-income countries, however its success in low- and middle-income countries is somewhat limited. this can be because of barriers like lack of political can, which regularly results in under-prioritization by governments, the food fortification industry’s lack of capability and resources, ineffective and weak regulation and enforcement, and limited consumer understanding of the a

Food Science

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